establishing shots

Location-revealing opening footage

Establishing shots are wide-angle camera shots that open a scene by showing the location or setting before cutting to closer action.

A shot of a city skyline tells viewers where the story takes place; an exterior of a building signals we're about to go inside.

The term comes from film and television production but applies to any visual storytelling that orients the audience geographically before focusing on characters or action.

Related

introduction · exposition · location scouting · city skyline · location · panoramic · spatial orientation · golden hour · visuals · mise-en-scène · contextualization · setting · architectural landmarks · New York City · ambience · camera angles · urban settings · narrative

Opposites
shot scale/proximity

establishing shotsclose-ups

Shots framed very near

closeup

narrative function

establishing shotsreaction shots

Footage of observers responding

Family

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G