enlightenment values
Spiritual wisdom ideals
Enlightenment values are the ideals associated with the 18th-century European intellectual movement: reason, individual liberty, scientific inquiry, religious tolerance, and human rights.
The phrase often appears in contemporary debates defending secularism, free speech, or rational discourse against perceived threats: She argued that enlightenment values were under attack from both religious fundamentalism and postmodern relativism.
- scientific inquirySystematic investigation of phenomena
- reasonBasis or justification
- free thoughtReasoning unconstrained by doctrine
- libertyAbsence of unjust constraint
- equalitySame status for all
rationality · social contract · democracy · human rights · freedom of speech · open debate · public sphere · secularism · empiricism · constitutionalism · separation of powers · natural law · self-evident truths · universalism · candle · critical thinking · tolerance · lantern
enlightenment valuesreligious fundamentalism
Literal interpretation of scripture
dogmatism · blind faith · superstition · obscurantism · anti-rationalism
enlightenment valuestheocracy
Rule by religious authority
authoritarianism · divine right of kings · totalitarianism · absolutism · feudalism
enlightenment valuesRomanticism
Emotion-centered artistic movement
postmodernism · anti-modernism · medievalism · traditionalism · Counter-Reformation
enlightenment, enlighten, light, lighten, lighted, lit, lighting, lights, lighter