close-packed

Crammed together snugly

Close-packed describes atoms, molecules, or other units arranged as tightly together as geometry allows, leaving minimal empty space.

The term appears most often in crystallography and materials science, where close-packed structures like hexagonal close-packed or face-centered cubic represent the most efficient ways spheres can fill space.

More loosely, close-packed can describe anything densely arranged: close-packed rows of spectators or close-packed paragraphs of text.

crowded

jammed

Unable to move freely

crammed · cramped · sardined · overcrowded · chock-full · stuffed · bursting · heaving · mobbed · pressed

material

dense

Closely packed together

compact · cohesive · rigid · concentrated · uniform · interlocking · aligned · metals · alloys · ceramics

crystallography

hexagonal

Six-edged polygon's form

atomic · arrangement · tetrahedral · periodic · symmetry · ions · atoms · molecules · interstitial · coordination

Opposites
density/spacing

close-packedscattered

Spread irregularly about

dispersed · spread out · sparse · diffuse · loose

arrangement order

close-packeddisordered

Lacking systematic arrangement

uncompressed · expanded · open · random · disorganized

Family

close, pack, packed, closely, closer, closest, closeness, enclose, enclosed

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G