citizens' arrests

Layperson suspect detainment

A citizen's arrest is the detention of a person by someone who isn't a law enforcement officer, typically when witnessing a crime.

The legality varies by jurisdiction, and such arrests carry significant legal risk—wrong about the crime or using excessive force, and the citizen becomes the lawbreaker.

He attempted a citizen's arrest of the shoplifter but was later sued for false imprisonment.

Related

common law · reasonable suspicion · caught in the act · probable cause · self-defense laws · use of force · bodily harm · shoplifting · accountability · Miranda rights · moral responsibility · psychological stress · false imprisonment · trespassing · fraud detection · bounty hunter · private security · store detective

Opposites
legality and procedural formality

citizens' arrestsarrest warrants

Legal documents authorizing detention

legal summons · legal custody · subpoena · extradition · arraignment

authority source

citizens' arrestspolice custody

Held by officers

military detention

intervention type

citizens' arrestsnon-intervention

Policy of staying uninvolved

looking the other way · release · letting go · standing by · turning a blind eye

Family

citizen, citizens, arrest, arrests, arrested, arresting, arrester, arrestee, citizenship

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG