memory traces

Brain's stored impressions

Memory traces are the physical or biochemical changes in the brain that encode and store experiences—the neural substrates of remembering.

In psychology and neuroscience, the term describes how learning leaves lasting impressions in brain tissue: Researchers studied how memory traces form during sleep.

Also called engrams.

The concept bridges subjective experience and biological mechanism, suggesting memories have material existence even when not being recalled.

Related

synapses · brain cells · encoding · recall · ghostly · fragments · impressions · footprints · scars · etchings · hippocampus · retrieval · flashbacks · déjà vu · haunting · lingering · consolidation · decay

Opposites
persistence/retention

memory tracesforgetting

Failing to retain memories

amnesia · memory loss · erasure · memory erasure · oblivion

encoding vs. awareness

memory tracesconscious awareness

State of perceiving oneself

working memory · sensory input · real-time processing · anticipation

permanence/durability

memory tracestransience

Brevity of existence

ephemerality · impermanence · evanescence · volatility

Family

memory, trace, memories, memorize, memorization, memorial, memoriam, memorable, memorably

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G