law of conservation of energy

Energy never disappears

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.

The total energy in a closed system remains constant.

A swinging pendulum converts kinetic energy to potential energy and back; the energy changes form but the total persists.

This principle underlies all of physics.

Related

laws of physics · Newton's laws · closed systems · efficiency · quantum mechanics · power generation · sustainability · engineering design · technological innovation · ecological balance

Opposites
scientific validity

law of conservation of energyperpetual motion

Unending movement without input

perpetual motion machine · cold fusion · free lunch

thermodynamic direction

law of conservation of energysecond law of thermodynamics

Disorder inevitably increases

heat death

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