heat of passion

Rage-driven mental state

Heat of passion is a legal term for intense emotion—rage, terror, jealousy—that temporarily overwhelms a person's capacity for rational thought.

It typically arises in criminal law as a partial defense to murder, potentially reducing the charge to manslaughter: The defendant argued he acted in the heat of passion after discovering his wife's affair.

The provocation must be such that a reasonable person might similarly lose self-control.

Related

love triangle · zeal · rage · fit of rage · wrath · loss of control · enthusiasm · diminished capacity · mitigating circumstances · intensity · impulse · fervor · jealousy · vehemence · revenge · ardor · cooling-off period · second degree

Categories
Opposites
emotional state during action

heat of passioncold blood

Deliberate, unfeeling manner

calm · composure · dispassion · level-headedness · equanimity

legal/moral culpability

heat of passionpremeditation

Advance planning of action

malice aforethought · criminal intent · mens rea · first-degree murder

temporal planning

heat of passionpremeditated

Planned before acting

calculated · planned · deliberate · aforethought · plotted

Family

heat, passion, heated, passionate, compassion, heating, heater, reheat, heats

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated PG-13