experimental subject

Trial group member

An experimental subject is a person, animal, or other entity undergoing study in a research experiment.

The term emphasizes the subject's role as the object of investigation rather than an active participant: The experimental subjects were divided into treatment and control groups.

In human research, the term has largely given way to "participant" to acknowledge agency and ethical standing.

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sample · double blind · patient · informed consent · research ethics · humane treatment · privacy rights · participant · control variables · Tuskegee · ethical guidelines · test · risk assessment · shiver · fruit fly · gaze · strap · zebrafish

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role in research

experimental subjectresearcher

One who studies systematically

experimenter · investigator · scientist · lab director · clinician

treatment condition

experimental subjectplacebo group

Trial participants given inactive treatment

control

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