arduous

Hard and exhausting

Arduous describes tasks requiring sustained effort, endurance, or determination.

An arduous journey is physically demanding; an arduous negotiation is mentally exhausting.

The word implies difficulty that must be worked through over time rather than overcome in a single burst: the arduous process of learning a new language.

difficult

challenging

Hard to accomplish

daunting · rigorous · taxing · onerous · strenuous · uphill · punishing · severe · grueling · backbreaking

exhausting

tiring

Causing fatigue

debilitating · enervating · sapping · wearing · knackering · wearisome · grueling · relentless · marathon · prolonged

steep

climbing

Ascending by physical effort

precipitous · treacherous · rugged · elevation · gradient · incline · scrambling · vertical · exposed · switchback

tedious

painstaking

Extremely careful and thorough

drawn-out · protracted · lengthy · time-consuming · monotonous · repetitive · wearisome · ponderous · slogging · methodical

Categories
Opposites
effort required

arduouseffortless

Requiring no strain

easy · undemanding · light · simple · painless

physical/mental strain

arduousrelaxed

Free of stress

gentle · soothing · comfortable · restful · leisurely

Family

arduously, arduousness

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated G