in sum

To wrap up

In sum introduces a summary or conclusion, condensing what came before into its essence: In sum, the project failed because we started too late.

It signals that the speaker is about to distill multiple points into a final statement.

Interchangeable with *in summary* or *to sum up*, though slightly more formal.

gist

essence

Fundamental nature of something

  • coreCentral essential portion
  • upshotFinal outcome
  • cruxMost important point

main point · key takeaway · bottom line · substance · heart · thrust · pith · kernel · nub · distillation

conclusion

overall

Inclusive of everything

thus · hence · conclusively · altogether · all told · on the whole · in total · in brief · to conclude · in short

recapitulation

recap

Brief review of events

  • reviewCritical written assessment
  • overviewBroad general summary
  • roundupOrganized gathering of scattered things

wrap-up · restatement · reiteration · reprise · retrospect · rehash · in review · looking back · encapsulation · going over

totality

aggregate

Combined sum total

collectively · combined · all-encompassing · comprehensive · gross · inclusive · consolidated · integrated · holistic · grand total

Categories
Opposites
elaboration vs. summary

in sumin detail

Comprehensively and specifically

to elaborate · more specifically · in full · at length · furthermore

completeness of detail

in sumexhaustively

In complete, thorough manner

comprehensively · in its entirety · thoroughly · chapter and verse · blow by blow

Family

sum, summary, summarize, summarized, summation, summarizes, summaries, summative, summations

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G