North-South divide

Geographic wealth gap

The North-South divide refers to the economic and developmental gap between wealthy industrialized nations (predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere) and poorer developing countries (largely in the Southern Hemisphere).

Within individual countries, the term describes regional economic disparities: The North-South divide in England reflects decades of deindustrialization in northern cities.

The phrase emerged from Cold War–era geopolitics but remains current in discussions of global inequality.

Related

rich nations · foreign aid · cultural hegemony · international diplomacy · gender inequality · wealth distribution · health disparities · debt crisis · neocolonialism · resource extraction · educational inequality · social stratification · language barriers · migration policies · trade agreements · sweatshop labor · literacy rates · economic dependency

Categories
Opposites
economic and social unity

North-South dividenational unity

Shared identity across citizenry

levelling up · classless society · economic equality · social cohesion · social integration

geographic inequality patterns

North-South divideEast-West divide

Cold War's fundamental opposition

urban-rural divide

Family

north, south, divide, northern, southern, northerly, southerly, northward, southward

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