stripped away
Peeled completely off
Stripped away describes removing layers, coverings, or additions to reveal what lies beneath.
Physical stripping away removes material: The renovation stripped away decades of paint to expose the original brick.
More often the phrase is figurative—eliminating pretense, complexity, or ornamentation to get at something essential: Once you've stripped away the jargon, the argument is simple.
The passive form emphasizes what's been removed rather than who removed it.
- extractedRemoved from source
- removedTaken from position
- severedCut off completely
- denudedStripped of natural covering
- peeledStripped of outer layer
cut to the bone · essentialize · distill · boiled down · vulnerable · eliminated · exposed · uncovered · break down · taken apart · raw · simplify · pare down · laid bare · laid open · deleted · defenseless · flayed
stripped awaycovered
Having protection atop
covered up · concealed · hidden · shrouded · veiled
stripped awayembellished
Decorated or exaggerated
adorned · decorated · enhanced · built up · ornamented
strip, stripped, stripping, strips, stripper, strippers, striptease, away